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  2. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted, and understood. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speech perception seeks to understand how human listeners recognize ...

  3. Auditory processing disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_processing_disorder

    Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome, is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the ...

  4. TRACE (psycholinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRACE_(psycholinguistics)

    TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986. [1] It is based on a structure called "the TRACE", a dynamic processing structure made up of a network of units, which performs as the system's working memory as well as the perceptual processing mechanism. [2]

  5. Auditory verbal agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_verbal_agnosia

    Despite an inability to comprehend speech, patients with auditory verbal agnosia typically retain the ability to hear and process non-speech auditory information, speak, read and write. This specificity suggests that there is a separation between speech perception, non-speech auditory processing, and central language processing. [2]

  6. Auditory agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_agnosia

    Since the early days of aphasia research, the relationship between auditory agnosia and speech perception has been debated. Lichtheim [11] (1885) proposed that auditory agnosia is the result of damage to a brain area dedicated to the perception of spoken words, and consequently renamed this disorder from 'word deafness' to 'pure word deafness ...

  7. Speech disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disorder

    Speech disorders affect roughly 11.5% of the US population, and 5% of the primary school population. [5] Speech is a complex process that requires precise timing, nerve and muscle control, and as a result is susceptible to impairments. A person who has a stroke, an accident or birth defect may have speech and language problems. [6]

  8. Spatial hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_hearing_loss

    Spatial hearing loss refers to a form of deafness that is an inability to use spatial cues about where a sound originates from in space. Poor sound localization in turn affects the ability to understand speech in the presence of background noise.

  9. Speech sound disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_sound_disorder

    A speech sound disorder (SSD) is a speech disorder affecting the ability to pronounce speech sounds, which includes speech articulation disorders and phonemic disorders, the latter referring to some sounds not being produced or used correctly. The term "protracted phonological development" is sometimes preferred when describing children's ...