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The amount of time taken in the worst case by certain algorithms, such as insertion sort, as a function of the input length. [3] The numbers of live cells in space-filling cellular automaton patterns such as the breeder, as a function of the number of time steps for which the pattern is simulated. [4]
1. The domain is the real line .The set-family contains all the half-lines (rays) from a given number to positive infinity, i.e., all sets of the form {>} for some .For any set of real numbers, the intersection contains + sets: the empty set, the set containing the largest element of , the set containing the two largest elements of , and so on.
The function SSCG(k) [1] denotes that length for simple subcubic graphs. The function SCG(k) [2] denotes that length for (general) subcubic graphs. The SCG sequence begins SCG(0) = 6, but then explodes to a value equivalent to f ε 2 *2 in the fast-growing hierarchy. The SSCG sequence begins slower than SCG, SSCG(0) = 2, SSCG(1) = 5, but then ...
For example, let f(x) = 6x 4 − 2x 3 + 5, and suppose we wish to simplify this function, using O notation, to describe its growth rate as x approaches infinity. This function is the sum of three terms: 6x 4, −2x 3, and 5. Of these three terms, the one with the highest growth rate is the one with the largest exponent as a function of x ...
For example, when =, it grows at 3 times its size, but when = it grows at 30% of its size. If an exponentially growing function grows at a rate that is 3 times is present size, then it always grows at a rate that is 3 times its present size. When it is 10 times as big as it is now, it will grow 10 times as fast.
A single-argument version () = (,) that increases both and at the same time dwarfs every primitive recursive function, including very fast-growing functions such as the exponential function, the factorial function, multi- and superfactorial functions, and even functions defined using Knuth's up-arrow notation (except when the indexed up-arrow ...
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The sequence starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0), and continues with the binary operations of addition (n = 1), multiplication (n = 2), exponentiation (n = 3), tetration (n = 4), pentation (n = 5), etc. Various notations have been used to represent hyperoperations.