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The list below gives the chancellors of West Germany; the government of East Germany was headed by the chairman of the Council of Ministers. [8] In 1990, East Germany was dissolved as it merged with West Germany; Germany was reunified. It retained the name of the Federal Republic of Germany. [9] Political parties: CDU (4) SPD (4) Independent (1)
List of past ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany (1945–present) Konrad Adenauer, CDU (1949-1963 Chancellor) Hans Apel, SPD (1974–1978 Finance, 1978–1982 Defense) Walter Arendt, SPD; Annalena Baerbock, German Green Party (since 2021 Foreign Affairs) Egon Bahr, SPD; Rainer Barzel, CDU (1962–1963 and 1982–1983 Inner-German affairs)
Angela Merkel Merkel in 2019 Chancellor of Germany In office 22 November 2005 – 8 December 2021 President Horst Köhler Christian Wulff Joachim Gauck Frank-Walter Steinmeier Vice Chancellor See list Franz Müntefering Frank-Walter Steinmeier Guido Westerwelle Philipp Rösler Sigmar Gabriel Olaf Scholz Preceded by Gerhard Schröder Succeeded by Olaf Scholz Leader of the Christian Democratic ...
This is a list of chancellors of Germany by time in office from 1867 to 2021, including the Federal Republic of Germany and its predecessors. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.
Foreign ministers; Interior ministers; Finance ministers; Justice ministers; Postal ministers; Colonial ministers; Naval ministers; Defence ministers; Economics ministers; Agriculture ministers; Labour ministers; Transportation ministers; Treasury Minister of Germany; Reconstruction ministers; Occupied Territories ministers; Propaganda Minister ...
The British Prime Minister Winston Churchill told Adenauer that Britain would ensure that West German rearmament would happen, regardless if the National Assembly ratified the EDC treaty or not, [88] and Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden used the failure of the EDC to argue for independent West German rearmament and West German NATO membership. [87]
These are lists of political office-holders in East Germany.The political leadership of East Germany was distributed between several offices. However, until the Volkskammer removed a section in the GDR's constitution guaranteeing their monopoly on political power on 1 December 1989, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) held ultimate power and authority over state and government.
Germany was ruled by monarchs from the beginning of division of the Frankish Empire in August 843 to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in August 1806. [1] [2] [3] During most of 19th century, independent German principalities were organized into various confederations, such as the Confederation of the Rhine dominated by Napoleon (1806-1913) and the German Confederation created by the ...