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The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...
A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world.
In the case of subjective synonyms, there is no such shared type, so the synonymy is open to taxonomic judgement, [7] meaning that there is room for debate: one researcher might consider the two (or more) types to refer to one and the same taxon, another might consider them to belong to different taxa.
That is, a pattern of deviation from standards in judgment, whereby inferences may be created unreasonably. [6] People create their own "subjective social reality " from their own perceptions, [ 7 ] their view of the world may dictate their behaviour. [ 8 ]
Gerd Gigerenzer has criticized the framing of cognitive biases as errors in judgment, and favors interpreting them as arising from rational deviations from logical thought. [ 6 ] Explanations include information-processing rules (i.e., mental shortcuts), called heuristics , that the brain uses to produce decisions or judgments.
Critical thinking is the process of analyzing available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to make sound conclusions or informed choices. It involves recognizing underlying assumptions, providing justifications for ideas and actions, evaluating these justifications through comparisons with varying perspectives, and assessing their rationality and potential consequences. [1]
Junior subjective synonyms – synonyms described from different types, which were previously described as separate taxa, but are now believed to be the same taxon. [4] The junior name is treated as invalid only so long as the two names are considered to refer to the same taxon, which is a subjective opinion.
Judgement (or judgment) [1] is the evaluation of given circumstances to make a decision. [2] Judgement is also the ability to make considered decisions. The term has at least five distinct uses. In an informal context, a judgement is opinion expressed as fact. Formally, a judgement is the act of evaluating the validity or correctness of a ...