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Didier Ratsiraka was born in Vatomandry, Atsinanana Region, French Madagascar, on 4 November 1936. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] His father, Albert Ratsiraka, was a member of the Parti des déshérités de Madagascar in the Moramanga District and a Malagasy official in the French colonial administration.
The Charter of the Malagasy Socialist Revolution (French: Charte de la Révolution Socialiste Malagasy) was the guiding document of the Democratic Republic of Madagascar, established by the "Red Admiral" Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar and head of the Supreme Revolutionary Council from 1975 to 1993.
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–2021) [d] — 15 June 1975 30 December 1975 198 days Military: Democratic Republic of Madagascar: 3 Didier Ratsiraka (1936–2021) [e] 1982 1989: 30 December 1975 12 January 1992 16 years, 13 days Military / AREMA: Rakotomalala Rakotoniaina Rakotoarijaona Ramahatra Razanamasy: Third Republic of Madagascar (3) Didier ...
Didier Ratsiraka was elected to a seven-year term as president in a national referendum on 21 December 1975, confirming the mandate for consensus and inaugurating Madagascar's Second Republic. The guiding principle of Ratsiraka's administration was the need for a socialist "revolution from above."
Didier Ratsiraka announced his candidacy for president on 26 June, 2001. [1] A formal naval officer, Ratsiraka first came to power in 1975 and ruled Madagascar as president from 1975 to 1992 before losing to Albert Zafy in the 1992-93 Malagasy presidential election.
The party was founded on 30 March 1976 as the Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution, the main political alliance of president Didier Ratsiraka. It held the majority of seats in the parliament until the fall of the Ratsiraka regime in 1991. AREMA had 455,000 registered members in 1995. [1]
Vice Admiral Didier Ratsiraka was sworn into office on December 21, 1975, after a military coup ousted president Philibert Tsiranana, who had been in office since 1959. In his first term as president, Ratsiraka nationalized Madagascar’s banks, insurance companies and mineral resources, following a socialist model that was wrought with ...
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) 1982. 1989. 30 December 1975: 12 January 1992: Military / AREMA. Third Republic of Madagascar (12) Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) — 12 January 1992: 27 March 1993 AREMA: 13 Albert Zafy (1927–2017) 1992–93: 27 March 1993 5 September 1996 (resigned.) UNDD: 14 Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) — 5 September 1996 9 ...