Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Pregnancy-associated malaria. Pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM) or placental malaria is a presentation of the common illness that is particularly life-threatening to both mother and developing fetus. [1] PAM is caused primarily by infection with Plasmodium falciparum, [1][2] the most dangerous of the four species of malaria-causing parasites ...
Haemosporidium vigesimotertianae Lewkowicz, 1897. Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans. [2] The parasite is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito and causes the disease's most dangerous form, falciparum malaria.
Infectious disease: Symptoms: Fever, vomiting, headache, yellow skin [1] Complications: seizures, coma, [1] organ failure, anemia, cerebral malaria [2] Usual onset: 10–15 days post exposure [3] Causes: Plasmodium transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes [1] [4] Diagnostic method: Examination of the blood, antigen detection tests [1 ...
Plasmodium rodhaini Brumpt, 1939. Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoan that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of Plasmodium parasites that infect other organisms as pathogens, also including Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, responsible for most malarial infection.
The mainstay of malaria diagnosis has been the microscopic examination of blood, utilizing blood films. [1] Although blood is the sample most frequently used to make a diagnosis, both saliva and urine have been investigated as alternative, less invasive specimens. [2] More recently, modern techniques utilizing antigen tests or polymerase chain ...
Quartan fever is a form of malaria where an onset of fever occurs in an interval of three to four days, hence the name "quartan". [2] It is transmitted by bites of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Symptoms include fevers which range from approximately 40–41 °C (104–106 °F) and occur periodically in 72 hour intervals.
Malaria prophylaxis. Malaria prophylaxis is the preventive treatment of malaria. Several malaria vaccines are under development. For pregnant women who are living in malaria endemic areas, routine malaria chemoprevention is recommended. It improves anemia and parasite level in the blood for the pregnant women and the birthweight in their infants.
It accounts for 80% of malaria deaths. Therefore, mutations that protect against malaria infection and lethality pose a significant advantage. [citation needed] Malaria has placed the strongest known selective pressure on the human genome since the origin of agriculture within the past 10,000 years.