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  2. Cystic fibrosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis

    Cystic fibrosis (also known as CF or mucoviscidosis) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting most critically the lungs, and also the pancreas, liver, and intestine.

  3. Sweat test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_test

    Sweat test. Sweat test. Purpose. measures concentration of chloride. The sweat test measures the concentration of chloride that is excreted in sweat. It is used to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF). [1] Due to defective chloride channels (CFTR), the concentration of chloride in sweat is elevated in individuals with CF.

  4. Sweat diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_Diagnostics

    Sweat diagnostics is an emerging non-invasive technique used to provide insights to the health of the human body. Common sweat diagnostic tests include testing for cystic fibrosis [ 1] and illicit drugs. [ 2] Most testing of human sweat is in reference to the eccrine sweat gland which in contrast to the apocrine sweat gland, has a lower ...

  5. Immunoreactive trypsinogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoreactive_trypsinogen

    Heterozygous carriers of cystic fibrosis can have a raised IRT and it is therefore not diagnostic in isolation. [2] IRT is measured in routine heel-prick blood taken for biochemical screening of all newborn infants born in the UK. This test is one of a number of completed in newborn screening (the "Guthrie Test").

  6. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimplantation_genetic...

    Contents. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis. 1♂︎ —Sperm is collected from a male. 1♀︎ —Eggs are collected from a female by a thin needle passed either through vagina or through abdomen under ultrasound guidance [transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound aspiration]. 2a —The sperm and eggs are fertilized. 2b —The resulting ...

  7. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_trans...

    Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a membrane protein and anion channel in vertebrates that is encoded by the CFTR gene. [5][6] Geneticist Lap-Chee Tsui and his team identified the CFTR gene in 1989 as the gene linked with CF (cystic fibrosis). [7]

  8. Cystic fibrosis and race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_and_race

    Furthermore, the cystic fibrosis screening tests for CFTR present false negative results most often in black and hispanic babies. [11] [32] This happens because the CFTR variants most tested for are those that are largely found in white populations. [11] Also, as previously mentioned, one of the most common methods of diagnosis is using the ...

  9. Newborn screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_screening

    Cystic fibrosis (CF) was first added to newborn screening programs in New Zealand and regions of Australia in 1981, by measuring immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) in dried blood spots. [24] After the CFTR gene was identified, Australia introduced a two tier testing program to reduce the number of false positives .

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