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  2. Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_India

    Constitution of India. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. [2][3] The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.

  3. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights...

    The Preamble of the Constitution of IndiaIndia declaring itself as a country. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the ...

  4. Basic structure doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_structure_doctrine

    The basic structure doctrine is a common law legal doctrine that the constitution of a sovereign state has certain characteristics that cannot be erased by its legislature. The doctrine is recognised in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Uganda. It was developed by the Supreme Court of India in a series of constitutional law cases in the 1960s ...

  5. Preamble to the Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preamble_to_the...

    The Constitution of India's preamble, as amended up to July 2024, reads as follows: WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute. India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

  6. Directive Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_Principles

    The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "Fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State [1] to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in ...

  7. Fundamental rights in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights_in_India

    The words sovereignty and integrity are the qualities to be cultivated/emulated by Indian people as urged by the Constitution but not used related to the territory of India. Article 1 of Part 1 of the Indian constitution, defines India (Bharat) as a Union of states. In a nutshell, India "is its people, not its land", as enshrined in the ...

  8. Judicial review in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_India

    Judicial review in India is a process by which the Supreme Court and the High Courts of India examine, determine and invalidate the Executive or Legislative actions inconsistent with the Constitution of India. [1] The word judicial review finds no mention in the Constitution of India but The Constitution of India implicitly provides for ...

  9. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesavananda_Bharati_v...

    His Holiness Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Anr. (Writ Petition (Civil) 135 of 1970), also known as the Kesavananda Bharati judgement, was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution. [2] The case is also known as the Fundamental Rights Case.