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  2. Iodine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_deficiency

    Iodine deficiency is a lack of the trace element iodine, an essential nutrient in the diet.It may result in metabolic problems such as goiter, sometimes as an endemic goiter as well as congenital iodine deficiency syndrome due to untreated congenital hypothyroidism, which results in developmental delays and other health problems.

  3. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Iodine deficiency is the most common preventable cause of neonatal and childhood brain damage worldwide. [11] Although iodine is found in many foods, it is not universally present in all soils in adequate amounts. Most iodine, in iodide form, is in the oceans, where the iodide ions are reduced to elemental iodine, which then enters the ...

  4. Iodised salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodised_salt

    A national program with iodized salt started in 1992. A national survey of 1990 revealed the prevalence of iodine deficiency to be 20-80% in different parts of Iran indicating a major public health problem. Central provinces, far from the sea, had the highest prevalence of iodine deficiency. The national salt enrichment program was very successful.

  5. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Clinical vitamin A deficiency is particularly common among pregnant women, with prevalence rates as high as 9.8% in South-East Asia. [ 121 ] Estimates say that 28.5% of the global population is iodine deficient, representing 1.88 billion individuals. [ 125 ]

  6. File:Iodine deficiency world map - DALY - WHO2002.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iodine_deficiency...

    English: Age-standardised disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates from Iodine deficiency by country (per 100,000 inhabitants). no data . less than 50 . 50-100 .

  7. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Similarly, folate deficiency has been linked to neural tube defects. [74] Iodine deficiency is "the most common preventable cause of mental impairment worldwide." [75] [76] "Even moderate [iodine] deficiency, especially in pregnant women and infants, lowers intelligence by 10 to 15 I.Q. points, shaving incalculable potential off a nation's ...

  8. Jod-Basedow phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod-Basedow_phenomenon

    The hyperthyroidism usually develops over 2 to 12 weeks following iodine administration. [ 2 ] In some ways the Jod-Basedow phenomenon is the opposite of two physiological compensation mechanisms, the Plummer effect and the Wolff–Chaikoff effect , which in normal persons and in persons with thyroid disease, suppress the thyroid hormone after ...

  9. Desalination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination

    Desalination removes iodine from water and could increase the risk of iodine deficiency disorders. Israeli researchers claimed a possible link between seawater desalination and iodine deficiency, [ 130 ] finding iodine deficits among adults exposed to iodine-poor water [ 131 ] concurrently with an increasing proportion of their area's drinking ...