Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In Ancient Rome, long before the existence of the decimal system, computations were often made in fractions in the multiples of 1 / 100 . For example, Augustus levied a tax of 1 / 100 on goods sold at auction known as centesima rerum venalium. Computation with these fractions was equivalent to computing percentages.
Decimal fractions were first developed and used by the Chinese in the form of rod calculus in the 1st century BC, and then spread to the rest of the world. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] J. Lennart Berggren notes that positional decimal fractions were first used in the Arab by mathematician Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi as early as the 10th century. [ 8 ]
Degrees Brix (symbol °Bx) is a measure of the dissolved solids in a liquid, based on its specific gravity, and is commonly used to measure dissolved sugar content of a solution. [1] One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution as percentage by mass .
The value 57.15% is very close to the fraction 4 ⁄ 7 ≈ 0.5714. This led to the approximation that 100-proof spirit has an ABV of 4 ⁄ 7. From this, it follows that to convert the ABV expressed as a percentage to degrees proof, it is only necessary to multiply the ABV by 7 ⁄ 4.
An equivalent definition is sometimes useful: if a and b are integers, then the fraction a / b is irreducible if and only if there is no other equal fraction c / d such that | c | < | a | or | d | < | b |, where | a | means the absolute value of a. [4] (Two fractions a / b and c / d are equal or equivalent if and ...
In some countries, e.g. France, alcohol by volume is often referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac (after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac), [5] although there is a slight difference since the Gay-Lussac convention uses the International Standard Atmosphere value for temperature, 15 °C (59 °F).
The decimal expansion of the golden ratio [1] has been calculated to an accuracy of ten trillion ( = ) digits. [ 66 ] In the complex plane , the fifth roots of unity z = e 2 π k i / 5 {\displaystyle \textstyle z=e^{2\pi ki/5}} (for an integer k {\displaystyle k} ) satisfying z 5 = 1 {\displaystyle \textstyle z ...
Each standard deviation represents a fixed percentile. Thus, rounding to two decimal places, −3σ is the 0.13th percentile, −2σ the 2.28th percentile, −1σ the 15.87th percentile, 0σ the 50th percentile (both the mean and median of the distribution), +1σ the 84.13th percentile, +2σ the 97.72nd percentile, and +3σ the 99