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Under single-winner plurality voting, and in systems based on single-member districts, plurality voting is called single member [district] plurality (SMP), [2] [3] which is widely known as "first-past-the-post". In SMP/FPTP the leading candidate, whether or not they have a majority of votes, is elected. [4]
For example, if from 100 votes that were cast, 45 were for candidate A, 30 were for candidate B and 25 were for candidate C, then candidate A received a plurality of votes but not a majority. In some election contests, the winning candidate or proposition may need only a plurality, depending on the rules of the organization holding the vote. [3]
Plurality block voting is a type of block voting method for multi-winner elections.Each voter may cast as many votes as the number of seats to be filled. [1] The candidates with the most votes are elected.
First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference , and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality ) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a ...
Single-member plurality (SMP/SMDP) two-round system with lower than 50% requirement in first round Winner-take-all: No single-winner candidate plurality: single choice 1 — General ticket. Party-block voting (PBV) Winner-take-all: No multi-winner (one slate) list: plurality: single choice 1 — Plurality block voting (BV) plurality-at-large voting
The term "plurality at-large" is common in representative elections where members represent an entire body (such as a city, state, province, or nation).In multi-member electoral districts, the system is often referred to as "block voting" or the "bloc vote."
Plurality decision, in a decision by a multi-member court, an opinion held by more judges than any other but not by an overall majority; Plurality (voting), when a candidate or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast
Plurality block voting: New Caledonia: Congress: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Northern Mariana Islands: Senate: Upper chamber legislature Plurality block voting (6 seats) First-past-the-post (3 seats) House of Representatives: Lower chamber legislature Plurality block voting (18 seats) First-past-the-post (2 ...