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Illustrated map. Cartographic design or map design is the process of crafting the appearance of a map, applying the principles of design and knowledge of how maps are used to create a map that has both aesthetic appeal and practical function. [1]
While much of cartographic design is constrained by geographic reality (i.e., things are what they are and where they are), the cartographer has more freedom in layout than in designing the map image. Therefore, page layout has more in common with graphic design, with its own principles of layout, than any other aspect of cartography. Another ...
To design and develop computer software for the analysis and graphic display of spatial data. To distribute the resulting software to governmental agencies, educational organizations and interested professionals. To conduct research concerning the definition and analysis of spatial structure and process." [8]
This is the concern of map design. Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of ... The cartographic process spans many stages ...
The vast majority of modern cartography is done with the help of computers, usually using GIS but production of quality cartography is also achieved by importing layers into a design program to refine it. Most GIS software gives the user substantial control over the appearance of the data. Cartographic work serves two major functions:
Cartopology is an academic and artistic discipline that aims to combine anthropological methods with cartographic ways to translate experiences and insights of architectural spaces into maps. The knowledge that these maps create is mainly used by policy makers in the field of regional development, city planning or cross-border cooperation.
The most common purpose of a thematic map is to portray the geographic distribution of one or more phenomena. Sometimes this distribution is already familiar to the cartographer, who wants to communicate it to an audience, while at other times the map is created to discover previously unknown patterns (as a form of Geovisualization). [17]
The process-oriented view focuses on the process of generalization. [citation needed] The ladder-approach is a stepwise generalization, in which each derived dataset is based on the other database of the next larger scale. [citation needed] The star-approach is the derived data on all scales is based on a single (large-scale) data base ...