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  2. Microbial art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_art

    Agar plates are used as a canvas, while pigmented or fluorescent bacteria and yeasts represent paint. In order to preserve a piece of microbial art after a sufficient incubation, the microbe culture is sealed with epoxy. [2] Microbe species can be artistically chosen for their natural colours to form a palette.

  3. Alginic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alginic_acid

    Alginate was discovered by British chemical scientist E. C. C. Stanford in 1881, and he patented an extraction process for it in the same year. [4] The alginate was extracted, in the original patent, by first soaking the algae in water or diluted acid, then extracting the alginate by soaking it in sodium carbonate , and finally precipitating ...

  4. Agarose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose

    Electroendosmosis is a reason agarose is used preferentially over agar as agaropectin in agar contains a significant amount of negatively charged sulphate and carboxyl groups. The removal of agaropectin in agarose substantially reduces the EEO, as well as reducing the non-specific adsorption of biomolecules to the gel matrix.

  5. Agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar

    Green tea-flavored yōkan, a popular Japanese red bean jelly made from agar A blood agar plate used to culture bacteria and diagnose infection. Agar (/ ˈ eɪ ɡ ɑːr / or / ˈ ɑː ɡ ər /), or agar-agar, is a jelly-like substance consisting of polysaccharides obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae, primarily from “ogonori” and “tengusa”.

  6. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Potato starch slurry Roux. A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties. Edible thickeners are commonly used to thicken sauces, soups, and puddings without altering their taste; thickeners are also used in paints, inks, explosives, and cosmetics.

  7. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation [1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. [2]

  8. Calcium alginate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_alginate

    Calcium alginate is a water-insoluble, gelatinous, cream-coloured substance that can be created through the addition of aqueous calcium chloride to aqueous sodium alginate. Calcium alginate is also used for entrapment of enzymes and forming artificial seeds in plant tissue culture.

  9. Bacterial cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose

    agar oxygen 72 14.10 fructose agar 56 12.00 fructose oxygen 52 10.40 fructose agar oxygen 44 8.70 A. xylinum E25 glucose no 168 3.50 G. xylinus K3 mannitol green tea 168 3.34 G. xylinus IFO 13773 glucose lignosulphonate 168 10.10 A. xylinum NUST4.1 glucose sodium alginate 120 6.00 G. xylinus IFO 13773 sugar cane molasses no 168 5.76 G. xylinus ...