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The criminal code of Finland [1] (Finnish: rikoslaki, Swedish: strafflag) is the codification of the central legal source concerning criminal law in Finland. History [ edit ]
Criminal Code of Finland; French criminal law; French Penal Code of 1791; ... Code of Conduct; Developers; Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view ...
The traditional system of tings for criminal cases and civil disputes continued after conquest and the country's first court of appeals was established at Turku in 1634. [2] Olaus Petri 's The Rules for Judges unified legal system since the 1530s and the law concerning the judicial procedure, the Code of Judicial Procedure ( Finnish ...
Important codifications were made during Imperial Russian sovereignty, e.g. the Criminal Code was promulgated by Czar Alexander III in 1889. [3] There was a Finnish parliament, the Diet of Finland, convened in 1809 and dissolved in 1906. The Diet was actually active only from 1863; in 1809-1863 the country was governed by administrative means only.
The Ministry of Justice has four departments: Department for Democracy and Public Law, Department for Private Law and Administration of Justice, Department for Criminal Policy and Criminal Law, and Department for Administration and Oversight. In addition, there is the Management Support and Core Services, which is outside the departmental division.
In the rare criminal cases where a Court of Appeal acts as the court of first instance, the leave to appeal is not needed. [a] [6] The Supreme Court may annul final decisions of courts on the grounds provided in Chapter 31 of the Code of Judicial Procedure. The Court also handles complaints concerning errors in procedure.
The President of Finland also has the authority to grant a pardon. [3] Juveniles aged 15-17 and adult convicts in non compos mentis can receive sentences ranging from 2 to 12 years of imprisonment. [4] Typically, the punishment for this special group is 10 to 12 years.
The Criminal Code of 1889 included a section on blasphemy. From 1890 onwards, the maximum penalty for blasphemy was four years' imprisonment, and from 1970 onwards two years. [45] In 1999, Chapter 17, Section 10 of the Finnish Criminal Code came into force, regarding the offence of breach of the religious peace.