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  2. Peasant homes in medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasant_homes_in_medieval...

    Peasant homes in medieval England were centered around the hearth while some larger homes may have had separate areas for food processing like brewhouses and bakehouses, and storage areas like barns and granaries. There was almost always a fire burning, sometimes left covered at night, because it was easier than relighting the fire. [1]

  3. Manor house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_house

    In France, the terms château or manoir are often used synonymously to describe a French manor house; maison-forte is the appellation for a strongly fortified house, which may include two sets of enclosing walls, drawbridges, and a ground-floor hall or salle basse that was used to receive peasants and commoners.

  4. List of manor houses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_manor_houses

    A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor in Europe. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets.

  5. Manorialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorialism

    As with peasant plots, the demesne was not a single territorial unit, but consisted rather of a central house with neighbouring land and estate buildings, plus strips dispersed through the manor alongside free and villein ones: in addition, the lord might lease free tenements belonging to neighbouring manors, as well as holding other manors ...

  6. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    Generic map of a medieval manor, showing strip farming. The mustard-colored areas are part of the demesne, the hatched areas part of the glebe. William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1923. The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in Russia, Iran, and ...

  7. Medieval household - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household

    From the household of the king to the humblest peasant dwelling, more or less distant relatives and varying numbers of servants and dependents would cohabit with the master of the house and his immediate family. The structure of the medieval household was largely dissolved by the advent of privacy in early modern Europe.

  8. Medieval garden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_garden

    The Christian world included most of the territory of Europe, with its many languages and cultures, and yet the authority of the Pope, the multinational organisation of the religious houses and the dynastic links between the many ruling houses bound it together, despite the frequent squabbles, so that the culture of gardens was a largely shared ...

  9. Free tenant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_tenant

    Free tenants, also known as free peasants, were tenant farmer peasants in medieval England who occupied a unique place in the medieval hierarchy. [1] They were characterized by the low rents which they paid to their manorial lord .