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  2. Application of Sharia by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by...

    There are eighteen official religions in Lebanon, each with its own family law and religious courts. For the application of personal status laws, there are three separate sections: Sunni, Shia and non-Muslim. The Law of 16 July 1962 declares that Sharia governs personal status laws of Muslims, with Sunni and Ja'afari Shia jurisdiction of Sharia ...

  3. Islamic concept of sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_concept_of_sovereignty

    The Islamic concept of sovereignty differs from the western principles of international custom and law established by the Treaty of Westphalia.An important element of this is the Ummah — the community of Muslims as a whole.

  4. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    Divine, abstract sharia: In this sense, Sharia is a rather abstract concept which leaves ample room for various concrete interpretations by humans. Classical sharia: This is the body of Islamic rules, principles and cases compiled by religious scholars during the first two centuries after Muhammad, including Ijtihād

  5. Human rights in Muslim-majority countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Muslim...

    While the CDHR can be seen as a significant human rights milestone for Muslim-majority countries, Western commentators have been critical of it. For one, it is a heavily qualified document. [1] The CDHR is pre-empted by shariah law – "all rights and freedoms stipulated [in the Cairo Declaration] are subject to Islamic Shari'ah."

  6. Islam and democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_democracy

    The antithesis of secular Western democracy, it would follow an all-embracing Sharia law. Maududi called the system he outlined a "theo-democracy", which he argued would be different from a theocracy as the term is understood in the Christian West, because it would be run by the entire Muslim community (pious Muslims who followed sharia ...

  7. Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world

    In some places, Muslims implement Islamic law, called sharia in Arabic. The Islamic law exists in a number of variations, called schools of jurisprudence . The Amman Message , which was endorsed in 2005 by prominent Islamic scholars around the world, recognized four Sunni schools ( Hanafi , Maliki , Shafi'i , Hanbali ), two Shia schools ( Ja ...

  8. Political aspects of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam

    Since the sharia law was established and regulated by the schools of Islamic jurisprudence, this prevented the caliph from dictating legal results. Sharia-compliant rulings were established as authoritative based on the ijma (consensus) of legal Muslim scholars, who theoretically acted as representatives of the entire Ummah (Muslim community). [66]

  9. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.