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  2. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The conditional expression syntax does not follow this rule. ^b This is pattern matching and is similar to select case but not the same. It is usually used to deconstruct algebraic data types. ^c In languages of the Pascal family, the semicolon is not part of the statement. It is a separator between statements, not a terminator.

  3. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Inline vs. prologue – an inline comment follows code on the same line and a prologue comment precedes program code to which it pertains; line or block comments can be used as either inline or prologue

  5. McCarthy Formalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthy_Formalism

    This conditional expression . . . has also the power of the minimization operator. . .. The McCarthy formalism is like the general recursive (Kleene) system, in being based on some basic functions, composition, and equality, but with the conditional expression alone replacing both the primitive-recursive scheme and the minimization operator."

  6. Predication (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predication_(computer...

    Conditional move instructions write the contents of one register over another only if the predicate's value is true, whereas conditional select instructions choose which of two registers has its contents written to a third based on the predicate's value. A more generalized and capable form is full predication. Full predication has a set of ...

  7. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  8. Statement (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(computer_science)

    In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [1] A program written in such a language is formed by a sequence of one or more statements. A statement may have internal components (e.g. expressions).

  9. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names.