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Satori (Japanese: 悟り) is a Japanese Buddhist term for "awakening", "comprehension; understanding". [1] The word derives from the Japanese verb satoru. [2] [3]In the Zen Buddhist tradition, satori refers to a deep experience of kenshō, [4] [5] "seeing into one's true nature".
The Tendai school was the locus of the development of the Japanese doctrine of hongaku 本覚 (innate or original enlightenment), which holds that all beings are enlightened inherently and which developed in Tendai from the cloistered rule era (1086–1185) through the Edo period (1688–1735). [2]
Horse-drawn streetcars in Ginza, woodblock print by Hiroshige III (1882). Bunmei-kaika (Japanese: 文明開化, lit. 'civilization and enlightenment') refers to the phenomenon of Westernization in Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912), which led to major changes in institutions and customs.
It is really another name for Enlightenment (Annuttara-samyak-sambodhi)". [18] [note 5] Dumoulin (1988/2005): "Enlightenment is described here as an insight into the identity of one's own nature with all of reality in an eternal now, as a vision that removes all distinctions. This enlightenment is the center and the goal of the Zen way.
The moon reflected in water is a popular simile for enlightenment used by Dōgen in the Genjōkōan. [1]Original enlightenment or innate awakening (Chinese: 本覺; pinyin: běnjué; Japanese pronunciation: hongaku; Korean pronunciation: bongak) is an East Asian Buddhist doctrine often translated as "inherent", "innate", "intrinsic" or "original" awakeness.
The English term enlightenment is the Western translation of various Buddhist terms, most notably bodhi and vimutti. The abstract noun bodhi ( / ˈ b oʊ d i / ; Sanskrit : बोधि ; Pali : bodhi ) means the knowledge or wisdom , or awakened intellect, of a Buddha.
The ensō symbolizes absolute enlightenment, strength, elegance, the universe (Dharmadhatu), and mu . It is characterised by a minimalism influenced by Zen Buddhist philosophy, and Japanese aesthetics. An empty circle also appears in the ten oxherding pictures which is a set of illustrations that depict Zen training.
The Invention of Religion in Japan. University of Chicago Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-226-41233-7. Motoyama Yukihiko,"Meirokusha Thinkers and Early Meiji Enlightenment Thought," in Motoyama, Yukihiko, J. S. A Elisonas, and Richard Rubinger. Proliferating Talent : Essays on Politics, Thought, and Education in the Meiji Era.