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Exhaust gas or flue gas is emitted as a result of the combustion of fuels such as natural gas, gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, fuel oil, biodiesel blends, [1] or coal. According to the type of engine, it is discharged into the atmosphere through an exhaust pipe , flue gas stack , or propelling nozzle .
Diesel exhaust is the exhaust gas produced by a diesel engine, plus any contained particulates. Its composition may vary with the fuel type, rate of consumption or speed of engine operation (e.g., idling or at speed or under load), and whether the engine is in an on-road vehicle, farm vehicle, locomotive, marine vessel, or stationary generator ...
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF; also known as AUS 32 and sometimes marketed as AdBlue [3]) is a liquid used to reduce the amount of air pollution created by a diesel engine. Specifically, DEF is an aqueous urea solution made with 32.5% urea and 67.5% deionized water .
It is measured as a unit of energy per unit mass or volume of substance. The HHV is determined by bringing all the products of combustion back to the original pre-combustion temperature, including condensing any vapor produced. Such measurements often use a standard temperature of 25 °C (77 °F; 298 K) [citation needed].
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor 99: 153: 9 Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor 9A: 154: 6 Hybrid/EV Vehicle System Data, Battery, Voltage 9B: 155: 4 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Sensor Data % 9C: 156: 17 O2 Sensor Data 9D: 157: 4 Engine Fuel Rate g/s 9E: 158: 2 Engine Exhaust Flow Rate kg/h 9F: 159: 9 Fuel System Percentage Use A0: 160: 4
An exhaust gas temperature gauge (EGT gauge or EGT sensor) is a meter used to monitor the exhaust gas temperature of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with a thermocouple-type pyrometer. EGT gauges are found in certain cars and aeroplanes. By monitoring EGT, the driver or pilot can get an idea of the vehicle's air-fuel ratio (AFR).
1952 Shell Oil film showing the development of the diesel engine from 1877. The diesel engine, named after the German engineer Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of diesel fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine).
The current EPA 2010 version known as ISX15 CM2250 features enhanced exhaust gas recirculation, diesel particulate filter and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), also known as urea injection. SCR consists of a diesel exhaust fluid (DEF - composed of urea and water) injection system: holding tank, pump, controller, and injector and an SCR ...