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  2. List of common false etymologies of English words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_false...

    Innocent: often wrongly believed to have the original meaning of "not knowing", as if it came from Latin noscere (to know); in fact it comes from nocere (to harm), and the primary sense is "harmless". Isle and island: The word "isle" is not short for "island", nor is the word "island" an extension of "isle"; the words are unrelated.

  3. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    The Latin sinister lit. ' left ' meant both "auspicious" and "inauspicious", within the respective Roman and Greek traditions of augury. [26] The negative meaning was carried on into French and ultimately English. [27] Latin nimius means "excessive, too much".

  4. Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology

    Etymology (/ ˌ ɛ t ɪ ˈ m ɒ l ə dʒ i /, ET-im-OL-ə-jee [1]) is the study of the origin and evolution of words—including their constituent units of sound and meaning—across time. [2] In the 21st century a subfield within linguistics , etymology has become a more rigorously scientific study. [ 1 ]

  5. -phil- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-phil-

    Antonyms: Germanophobe and teutophobia; Hellenophile: a fan of Greek culture (i.e. someone prone to philhellenism) Hibernophile: a lover of Ireland or Irish culture; Indophile: a fan of India; Italophile: a fan of Italy. Antonym: Italophobia; Japanophile: a non-Japanese person with a strong interest in Japan or Japanese culture. Antonym ...

  6. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    Antonyms are words with opposite or nearly opposite meanings. For example: hot ↔ cold, large ↔ small, thick ↔ thin, synonym ↔ antonym; Hypernyms and hyponyms are words that refer to, respectively, a general category and a specific instance of that category. For example, vehicle is a hypernym of car, and car is a hyponym of vehicle.

  7. Lists of etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_etymologies

    Non-loanwords Proto-Indo-European — Proto-Germanic — Anglo-Saxon; How words have been loaned from various languages to (many) other languages: Australian Aboriginal — African — Afrikaans — Algonquian — Arabic — Bengali — Chinese — Czech — Dutch — Etruscan — French — German — Greek — Hawaiian — Hebrew — Hindi — Hungarian — Irish — Italian — Japanese ...

  8. -onym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-onym

    antonym: a word with the exact opposite meaning of another word; an antithesis: often shown in opposite word pairs such as "high" and "low" (compare with "synonym") apronym : a word which, as an acronym or backronym, has a meaning related to the meaning of the words constituting the acronym or backronym; such as PLATO for "Programmed Logic for ...

  9. Unpaired word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaired_word

    Inert is from Latin iners, meaning "without skill". The corresponding Latin antonym, ars, is the source of English art, which is not an antonym of inert. Inflammable Flammable Synonym. From Latin flammare meaning "to catch fire". Inflammable is from Latin inflammare meaning "to cause to catch fire". Antonym is nonflammable. [4] Innocent Nocent ...