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The demagnetizing field, also called the stray field (outside the magnet), is the magnetic field (H-field) [1] generated by the magnetization in a magnet.The total magnetic field in a region containing magnets is the sum of the demagnetizing fields of the magnets and the magnetic field due to any free currents or displacement currents.
When the applied magnetic field becomes too large, superconductivity breaks down. Superconductors can be divided into two types according to how this breakdown occurs. In type-I superconductors , superconductivity is abruptly destroyed via a first order phase transition when the strength of the applied field rises above a critical value H c .
Another kind of IRM can be obtained by first giving the magnet a saturation remanence in one direction and then applying and removing a magnetic field in the opposite direction. [5] This is called demagnetization remanence or DC demagnetization remanence and is denoted by symbols like M d (H), where H is the magnitude of the field. [8]
This demagnetizing field is applied opposite to the original saturating field. There are however different definitions of coercivity, depending on what counts as 'demagnetized', thus the bare term "coercivity" may be ambiguous: The normal coercivity, H Cn, is the H field required to reduce the magnetic flux (average B field inside the material ...
The magnetization field or M-field can be defined according to the following equation: = Where d m {\displaystyle \mathrm {d} \mathbf {m} } is the elementary magnetic moment and d V {\displaystyle \mathrm {d} V} is the volume element ; in other words, the M -field is the distribution of magnetic moments in the region or manifold concerned.
Magnetic hysteresis can be characterized in various ways. In general, the magnetic material is placed in a varying applied H field, as induced by an electromagnet, and the resulting magnetic flux density (B field) is measured, generally by the inductive electromotive force introduced on a pickup coil nearby the sample.
Notable examples include: oxygen, O 2; nitric oxide, NO; nitrogen dioxide, NO 2 and chlorine dioxide, ClO 2. In organic chemistry, compounds with an unpaired electron are said to be free radicals. Free radicals, with some exceptions, are short-lived because one free radical will react rapidly with another, so their magnetic properties are ...
The field strength at the poles of any permanent magnet depends very much on the shape and is usually well below the remanence strength of the material. Alnico alloys have some of the highest Curie temperatures of any magnetic material, around 800 °C (1,470 °F), although the maximal working temperature is typically limited to around 538 °C ...