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Extant megaherbivores are large megafaunaul herbivores that can exceed 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) in weight. They include elephants, rhinos, hippos, and giraffes, and are the largest of the land animals. There are nine extant species of megaherbivores, distributed across Africa and Asia.
Extant megaherbivores are keystone species in their environment. They defoliate the landscape and spread a greater number of seeds than other frugivores . Extant megaherbivores, like most large mammals, are K- selected species and are characterized by their large size, relative immunity to predation , their effect on plant species, and their ...
List of extant megaherbivores; List of largest extant lizards; List of largest extinct lizards; List of largest non-human primates; M.
The African bush elephant (foreground), Earth's largest extant land animal, and the Masai ostrich (background), one of Earth's largest extant birds. In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals. The precise definition of the term varies widely, though a common threshold is ...
List of extant megaherbivores; List of heaviest land mammals; List of largest fish; List of largest non-human primates; P. List of heaviest people This page was last ...
This list may not reflect recent changes. ... List of extant megaherbivores; List of megafauna in mythology and folklore; M. List of megafauna discovered in modern times;
The heaviest land mammal is the African bush elephant, which has a weight of up to 10.1 t (11.1 short tons).It measures 10–13 ft at the shoulder and consumes around 230 kg (500 lb) of vegetation a day.
Herbivory is of extreme ecological importance and prevalence among insects.Perhaps one third (or 500,000) of all described species are herbivores. [4] Herbivorous insects are by far the most important animal pollinators, and constitute significant prey items for predatory animals, as well as acting as major parasites and predators of plants; parasitic species often induce the formation of galls.