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Salting out (also known as salt-induced precipitation, salt fractionation, anti-solvent crystallization, precipitation crystallization, or drowning out) [1] is a purification technique that utilizes the reduced solubility of certain molecules in a solution of very high ionic strength.
Salting (union organizing), a labor union tactic involving the act of getting a job at a specific workplace with the intent of organizing a union; Salting (initiation ceremony), an early modern English university initiation ceremony; Salting roads, the application of salt to roads in winter to act as a de-icing agent; Salting a bird's tail, a ...
Salt inhibits the growth of microorganisms by drawing water out of microbial cells through osmosis. Concentrations of salt up to 20% are required to kill most species of unwanted bacteria . Smoking , often used in the process of curing meat, adds chemicals to the surface of meat that reduce the concentration of salt required.
Salt is essential to the health of humans and other animals, and it is one of the five basic taste sensations. [34] Salt is used in many cuisines, and it is often found in salt shakers on diners' eating tables for their personal use on food. Salt is also an ingredient in many manufactured foodstuffs.
At high salt concentrations, the solubility is given by the following empirical expression. [citation needed] log S = B − KI. where S is the solubility of the protein, B is a constant (function of protein, pH and temperature), K is the salting out constant (function of pH, mixing and salt), and I is the ionic strength of the salt.
Charcuterie: The Craft of Salting, Smoking and Curing is a 2005 book by Michael Ruhlman and Brian Polcyn about using the process of charcuterie to cure various meats, including bacon, pastrami, and sausage. The book received extremely positive reviews from numerous food critics and newspapers, causing national attention to be brought to the ...
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Reconstruction of the Roman fish-salting plant at Neapolis in present day Tunisia. Salted fish, such as kippered herring or dried and salted cod, is fish cured with dry salt and thus preserved for later eating. Drying or salting, either with dry salt or with brine, was the only widely available method of preserving fish until the 19th century.