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Max Ferdinand Scheler (German:; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology. Considered in his lifetime one of the most prominent German philosophers, [ 1 ] Scheler developed the philosophical method of Edmund Husserl , the founder of phenomenology.
Max Scheler (1874–1928) Max Scheler (1874–1928) was an early 20th-century German Continental philosopher in the phenomenological tradition. [1] Scheler's style of phenomenology has been described by some scholars as “applied phenomenology”: an appeal to facts or “things in themselves” as always furnishing a descriptive basis for speculative philosophical concepts.
Ressentiment (full German title: Über Ressentiment und moralisches Werturteil) is a 1912 book by Max Scheler (1874–1928), who is sometimes considered to have been both the most respected and neglected of the major early 20th-century German Continental philosophers in the phenomenological tradition. [1]
Mimpathy (German: Nachfühlen, literally "after experience") is a philosophical concept related to empathy and sympathy.In Dagobert D. Runes' 1942 Dictionary of Philosophy, contributor Herman Hausheer defines mimpathy as the sharing of another's feelings on a matter, without necessarily experiencing feelings of sympathy.
Max Scheler, one of the main early proponents of axiological ethics, agrees with Brentano that experience is a reliable source for the knowledge of values. [10] [6] Scheler, following the phenomenological method, holds that this knowledge is not just restricted to particular cases but that we can gain insight a priori into the essence of values ...
The theory says that children use their own emotions to predict what others will do; we project our own mental states onto others. Simulation theory is not primarily a theory about empathy , but rather a theory of how people understand others—that they do so by way of a kind of empathetic response.
Max Scheler (1874–1928) was both the most respected and neglected of the major early 20th century German Continental philosophers in the phenomenological tradition. [1] His observations and insights concerning "a special form of human hate" [2] and related social and psychological phenomenon furnished a descriptive basis for his philosophical concept of "Ressentiment". [3]
The term was also studied by Max Scheler in a monograph published in 1912 and reworked a few years later. [5] Søren Kierkegaard has been questionably included in the philosophical history of the term ressentiment. [6] [7] [8] An English translation of Kierkegaard's essay "The Present Age" was published in 1940. [9]