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α-Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (from Greek alpha meaning "first" and linon meaning flax), is an n−3, or omega-3, essential fatty acid. ALA is found in many seeds and oils, including flaxseed , walnuts , chia , hemp , and many common vegetable oils .
Mammals are unable to synthesize omega−3 fatty acids, but can obtain the shorter-chain omega−3 fatty acid ALA (18 carbons and 3 double bonds) through diet and use it to form the more important long-chain omega−3 fatty acids, EPA (20 carbons and 5 double bonds) and then from EPA, the most crucial, DHA (22 carbons and 6 double bonds). [2]
[1] [2] The ability to make the longer-chain omega−3 fatty acids from ALA may be impaired in aging. [6] In foods exposed to air, unsaturated fatty acids are vulnerable to oxidation and rancidity. [2] [7] There is no high-quality evidence that dietary supplementation with omega−3 fatty acids reduces the risk of cancer or cardiovascular disease.
Loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, fatty fish can help lower blood pressure, improve arterial function and reduce levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides and blood sugar.
“In addition, it makes proteins like clotting factors and maintains healthy blood sugar levels,” she adds. “It produces bile that is needed to help us digest and absorb fats in the small ...
A list of protein-rich foods like eggs, cheese, seafood and beans that are also low-carb and packed with nutrients to support keto diets and paleo lifestyles. The Surprising High-Protein, Low-Carb ...