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  2. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    The address may denote a specific interface address (including a host identifier, such as 10.0.0.1 / 8), or it may be the beginning address of an entire network (using a host identifier of 0, as in 10.0.0.0 / 8 or its equivalent 10 / 8). CIDR notation can even be used with no IP address at all, e.g. when referring to a / 24 as a generic ...

  3. Network socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

    A server may create several concurrently established TCP sockets with the same local port number and local IP address, each mapped to its own server-child process, serving its own client process. They are treated as different sockets by the operating system since the remote socket address (the client IP address or port number) is different; i.e ...

  4. Wikipedia : Bots/Requests for approval/ST47ProxyBot

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests...

    Function overview: Block IP addresses belonging to open proxies, public VPN services, and web hosts. Automatic, Supervised, or Manual: Automatic Programming language(s): Combination of Python and Perl Source code available: No, to protect sources and testing methods. Mostly uses pywikibot to interact with the wiki.

  5. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    In practice, this meant that an HTTPS server could only serve one domain (or small group of domains) per IP address for secured and efficient browsing. Assigning a separate IP address for each site increases the cost of hosting, since requests for IP addresses must be justified to the regional Internet registry and IPv4 addresses are now exhausted.

  6. WHOIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOIS

    Lookups of IP address allocations are often limited to the larger Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) blocks (e.g., /24, /22, /16), because usually only the regional Internet registries (RIRs) and domain registrars run RWhois or WHOIS servers, although RWhois is intended to be run by even smaller local Internet registries, to provide more ...

  7. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    A port scan or portscan is a process that sends client requests to a range of server port addresses on a host, with the goal of finding an active port; this is not a nefarious process in and of itself. [1] The majority of uses of a port scan are not attacks, but rather simple probes to determine services available on a remote machine.

  8. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    IP addresses are assigned to a host either dynamically as they join the network, or persistently by configuration of the host hardware or software. Persistent configuration is also known as using a static IP address. In contrast, when a computer's IP address is assigned each time it restarts, this is known as using a dynamic IP address.

  9. localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost

    The address 127.0.0.1 is the standard address for IPv4 loopback traffic; the rest are not supported by all operating systems. However, they can be used to set up multiple server applications on the host, all listening on the same port number. In the IPv6 addressing architecture [3] there is only a single address assigned for loopback: ::1. The ...