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Basic copper carbonate is prepared by combining aqueous solutions of copper(II) sulfate and sodium carbonate. Basic copper carbonate precipitates from the solution, with release of carbon dioxide CO 2: [7] 2CuSO 4 + 2Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O → Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 + 2Na 2 SO 4 + CO 2. Basic copper carbonate can also be prepared by treating aqueous ...
Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. [1] It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars and other reducing substances. [2]
3, such as mixing solutions of copper(II) sulfate CuSO 4 and sodium carbonate in ambient conditions, yield instead a basic carbonate and CO 2, due to the great affinity of the Cu 2+ ion for the hydroxide anion HO −. [5] Thermal decomposition of the basic carbonate at atmospheric pressure yields copper(II) oxide rather than the carbonate.
A spectator ion is an ion that exists both as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation of an aqueous solution. [1]For example, in the reaction of aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and copper(II) sulfate:
Burgundy mixture, named after the French district where it was first used to treat grapes and vines, [1] is a mixture of copper sulfate and sodium carbonate. This mixture, which can have an overall copper concentration within the range of 1% through 20%, [2] is used as a fungicidal spray for trees and small fruits. [3]
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
List of desiccants: [1]. Activated alumina; Aerogel; Benzophenone (as anion); Bentonite clay; Calcium chloride; Calcium hydride; Calcium oxide; Calcium sulfate ...
Copper naphthenate is commonly prepared by treatment of naphthenic acid with copper(II) compounds such as basic copper carbonate or copper hydroxide. [1] Even copper(II) sulfate can be treated with sodium or potassium naphthenate in aqueous solutions.