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  2. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how languages employ different orders. Correlations between orders found in different syntactic sub-domains are also of interest. The primary word ...

  3. Linear grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_grammar

    If L is a linear language and M is a regular language, then the intersection is again a linear language; in other words, the linear languages are closed under intersection with regular sets. Linear languages are closed under homomorphism and inverse homomorphism. [3] As a corollary, linear languages form a full trio. Full trios in general are ...

  4. Linear unit grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Unit_Grammar

    In Linear Unit Grammar (2006), the authors describe their "study of language in use and how people manage it, handle it, cope with it and interpret it". [3] It is a "descriptive apparatus and method which aims at integrating all or most of the superficially different varieties of English."

  5. Verb–subject–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb–subject–object...

    In linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object (VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam apples (Sam ate apples). VSO is the third-most common word order among the world's languages, [1] after SOV (as in Hindi and Japanese) and SVO (as in English and Mandarin Chinese).

  6. Object–verb–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–verb–subject...

    In the last example, it is highly unlikely that fish is the subject and so that word order can be used. In some languages, auxiliary rules of word order can provide enough disambiguation for an emphatic use of OVS. For example, declarative statements in Danish are ordinarily SVnO, with "n" being is the position of negating or modal adverbs ...

  7. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

  8. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    If separating words using spaces is also permitted, the total number of known possible meanings rises to 58. [38] Czech has the syllabic consonants [r] and [l], which can stand in for vowels. A well-known example of a sentence that does not contain a vowel is StrĨ prst skrz krk, meaning "stick your finger through the neck."

  9. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic categories, including both lexical categories (parts of speech) and phrasal categories. A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar.