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  2. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses which limits the address space to 4 294 967 296 (2 32) addresses. IPv4 reserves special address blocks for private networks (2 24 + 2 20 + 2 16 ≈ 18 million addresses) and multicast addresses (2 28 ≈ 268 million addresses).

  3. Dot-decimal notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-decimal_notation

    In computer networking, the notation is associated with the specific use of quad-dotted notation to represent IPv4 addresses [4] and used as a synonym for dotted-quad notation. [5] Dot-decimal notation is a presentation format for numerical data expressed as a string of decimal numbers each separated by a full stop.

  4. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    A public IP address is a globally routable unicast IP address, meaning that the address is not an address reserved for use in private networks, such as those reserved by RFC 1918, or the various IPv6 address formats of local scope or site-local scope, for example for link-local addressing. Public IP addresses may be used for communication ...

  5. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    An IP address is part of a CIDR block and is said to match the CIDR prefix if the initial n bits of the address and the CIDR prefix are the same. An IPv4 address is 32 bits so an n-bit CIDR prefix leaves 32 − n bits unmatched, meaning that 2 32−n IPv4 addresses match a given n-bit CIDR prefix. Shorter CIDR prefixes match more addresses ...

  6. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.

  7. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    The following table is a list of notable well-known IPv4 addresses that are reserved for IP multicasting and that are registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). [ 5 ] IP multicast address

  8. Classful network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classful_network

    The number of addresses usable for addressing specific hosts in each network is always 2 N - 2, where N is the number of rest field bits, and the subtraction of 2 adjusts for the use of the all-bits-zero host value to represent the network address and the all-bits-one host value for use as a broadcast address. Thus, for a Class C address with 8 ...

  9. List of assigned /8 IPv4 address blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../8_IPv4_address_blocks

    Historical IP address lists: "INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS SPACE". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). October 2000. Archived from the original on 18 October 2000 First version of IANA table with historical notes via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. "Internet Protocol v4 Address Space".