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Illustration of a unit circle. The variable t is an angle measure. Animation of the act of unrolling the circumference of a unit circle, a circle with radius of 1. Since C = 2πr, the circumference of a unit circle is 2π. In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. [1]
The unit hyperbola is a special case of the rectangular hyperbola, with a particular orientation, location, and scale. As such, its eccentricity equals . [1] The unit hyperbola finds applications where the circle must be replaced with the hyperbola for purposes of analytic geometry.
Let G 2 denote the subgroup of G generated by the point 0 + 1i. G 2 is a cyclic subgroup of order 4. For a prime p of form 4k + 1, let G p denote the subgroup of elements with denominator p n where n is a non-negative integer. G p is an infinite cyclic group, and the point (a 2 − b 2)/p + (2ab/p)i is a generator of G p.
English: Some common angles (multiples of 30 and 45 degrees) and the corresponding sine and cosine values shown on the Unit circle.The angles (θ) are given in degrees and radians, together with the corresponding intersection point on the unit circle, (cos θ, sin θ).
The unit circle can be defined implicitly as the set of points (x, y) satisfying x 2 + y 2 = 1. Around point A, y can be expressed as an implicit function y(x). (Unlike in many cases, here this function can be made explicit as g 1 (x) = √ 1 − x 2.) No such function exists around point B, where the tangent space is vertical.
P ' is the inverse of P with respect to the circle. To invert a number in arithmetic usually means to take its reciprocal. A closely related idea in geometry is that of "inverting" a point. In the plane, the inverse of a point P with respect to a reference circle (Ø) with center O and radius r is a point P ', lying on the ray from O through P ...
More generally, the unit -sphere is an -sphere of unit radius in (+)-dimensional Euclidean space; the unit circle is a special case, the unit -sphere in the plane. An ( open ) unit ball is the region inside of a unit sphere, the set of points of distance less than 1 from the center.
Moreover, since the unit circle is a closed subset of the complex plane, the circle group is a closed subgroup of (itself regarded as a topological group). One can say even more. The circle is a 1-dimensional real manifold , and multiplication and inversion are real-analytic maps on the circle.