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Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients are affected in multiple ribs on a single side, typically at the 2nd to 5th ribs. [1]
If a chest pain patient suspects that he is suffering a myocardial infarction, he can calm down, remain in a position that is comfortable, calling emergency medical services and trying any other action of the applicable first aid process. Chest pain is a common symptom encountered by emergency medical services.
Costochondritis is considered a more common condition and is not associated with any swelling to the affected joints, which is the defining distinction between the two. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] Tietze syndrome commonly affects the 2nd or 3rd rib and typically occurs among a younger age group, [ 2 ] while costochondritis affects the 2nd to 5th ribs and has ...
It takes several forms, osteochondritis, costochondritis, and relapsing polychondritis among them. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack. Costochondritis is notable for feeling like a heart attack.
The Mayo Clinic websites are reliable, and they are way better than having no references! But ideally, a Wikipedia article will use the medical literature to derive its own content. Biosthmors 19:14, 27 December 2012 (UTC) Right, just wanted to start beefing up the references and went for the easy references first.
Patients often have cartilage-specific antibodies present during acute relapsing polychondritis episodes. Antinuclear antibody reflexive panel, rheumatoid factor, and antiphospholipid antibodies are tests that may assist in the evaluation and diagnosis of autoimmune connective-tissue diseases.
Patients typically make a complete recovery with supportive care. [16] Although recovering from Bornholm disease is expected, some rare complications include myocarditis , respiratory failure , hepatic necrosis with coagulopathy , and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). [ 17 ]
Pain across the costal margin is most commonly caused by costochondritis. [ 6 ] The costal paradox , also known as Hoover's sign and the costal margin paradox , is a sign where the costal angle decreases upon inspiration rather than increasing, indicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .