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Ekpe Ekoi skin-covered headdress. Ekpe is a mysterious spirit who is supposed to live in the jungle and to preside at the ceremonies of the society. Members of the Ekpe society are said to act as messengers of the ancestors (ikan). The economics of the society is based on paying tribute to the village ancestors.
Dominated by wealthy merchants, [46] it was an all-male society, and members were expected to keep its rites a secret – those who revealed secrets to outsiders could be punished with death. [1] Some Europeans, especially British traders, were also initiated into the group, as it helped to build trust and credit.
The Mgbe and Nnimm societies were for males and females, respectively, in the Ekoi community. The Ekpe(Leopard) Society believed in the story of an old king named Tanze. When he died, he became a fish that was caught by a woman. A man killed the woman, created the Leopard Society, and Tanze became the body of a female drum. [4]
The society is believed to have been introduced in Calabar from Usahadet. [71] On the appending of the Ekpe institution to its list of secret societies, the Ekpe society was reformed and adapted to suit the needs of the Efik people. Ekpe translates to 'Leopard' in the Efik language and is believed to be a spirit that resides in the forest. [71]
14 US presidents who were members of one of the most powerful secret societies in history. SEE ALSO: One of the worst US presidents in history wasn't just incompetent — it was his beliefs that ...
The Ekpe society plays a prominent role in Efik society. During the Pre-colonial era, Ekpe was the government of the day at Old Calabar. [36] The society operates via a grading system. [37] Some ekpe grades include Nyamkpe, Okuakama, Okpoho, Mboko and Mboko Mboko. [37] As much as Ekpe acted as the preserver of law and order in Efik society, the ...
Ekpe became the legislative, Executive ad police system of Oron as every high chief and title owner most be a member of the Ekpe society, which is made up of seven grades in Oron namely Nyamkpe, Nkanda, Usongo, Ekpeyong, Esa, Ibang and Eyamba. Apart from the Nyamkpe there are other two types of Ekpe in Oron namely Obon and Ekpe Uko.
Nsibidi (also known as Nsibiri, [2] Nchibiddi or Nchibiddy [3]) is a system of symbols or proto-writing developed by the Ekpe secret society that traversed the southeastern part of Nigeria. They are classified as pictograms , though there have been suggestions that some are logograms or syllabograms .