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  2. Mycorrhiza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhiza

    A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a green plant and a fungus. The plant makes organic molecules by photosynthesis and supplies them to the fungus in the form of sugars or lipids, while the fungus supplies the plant with water and mineral nutrients, such as phosphorus, taken from the soil.

  3. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    Designers in the late 1960s were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of MOS LSI chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. While there is disagreement over who invented the microprocessor, [ 2 ] [ 14 ] the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004 , released ...

  4. Microcomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcomputer

    This Micral-N was marketed in early 1973 as a "Micro-ordinateur" or microcomputer, mainly for scientific and process-control applications. About a hundred Micral-N were installed in the next two years, followed by a new version based on the Intel 8080. Meanwhile, another French team developed the Alvan, a small computer for office automation ...

  5. Microcontroller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller

    Some designs include general-purpose microprocessor cores, with one or more ROM, RAM, or I/O functions integrated onto the package. Other designs are purpose-built for control applications. A microcontroller instruction set usually has many instructions intended for bit manipulation (bit-wise operations) to make control programs more compact ...

  6. Plant intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_intelligence

    In response to this article, Francisco Calvo Garzón published an article in Plant Signaling and Behavior. [7] He states that, while plants do not have neurons as animals do, they do possess an information-processing system composed of cells. He argues that this system can be used as a basis for discussing the cognitive abilities of plants.

  7. Microbody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbody

    A microbody (or cytosome) is a type of organelle that is found in the cells of plants, protozoa, and animals. Organelles in the microbody family include peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, glycosomes and hydrogenosomes. In vertebrates, microbodies are especially prevalent in the liver and kidney. Many membrane bound vesicles called microbodies that ...

  8. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    To avoid confusion, each microprogram-related element is differentiated by the micro prefix: microinstruction, microassembler, microprogrammer, etc. [7] Complex digital processors may also employ more than one (possibly microcode-based) control unit in order to delegate sub-tasks that must be performed essentially asynchronously in parallel.

  9. Microphylls and megaphylls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphylls_and_megaphylls

    Some gymnosperms bear needles with only one vein, but these evolved later from plants with complex leaves. [1] An interesting case is that of Psilotum, which has a (simple) protostele, and enations devoid of vascular tissue. Some species of Psilotum have a single vascular trace that terminates at the base of the enations. [2]