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  2. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution shows a summarized grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in a class. It is a way of showing unorganized data notably to show results of an election, income of people for a certain region, sales of a product within a certain period, student loan amounts of graduates, etc.

  3. Relative species abundance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_species_abundance

    Relative species abundance distributions are usually graphed as frequency histograms ("Preston plots"; Figure 2) [7] or rank-abundance diagrams ("Whittaker Plots"; Figure 3). [8] Frequency histogram (Preston plot): x-axis: logarithm of abundance bins (historically log 2 as a rough approximation to the natural logarithm)

  4. Allele frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele_frequency

    Allele frequency, or gene frequency, is the relative frequency of an allele (variant of a gene) at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage. [1] Specifically, it is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele over the total population or sample size.

  5. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Frequency distribution: a table that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample. Relative frequency distribution: a frequency distribution where each value has been divided (normalized) by a number of outcomes in a sample (i.e. sample size). Categorical distribution: for discrete random variables with a finite set of values.

  6. Empirical probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_probability

    In probability theory and statistics, the empirical probability, relative frequency, or experimental probability of an event is the ratio of the number of outcomes in which a specified event occurs to the total number of trials, [1] i.e. by means not of a theoretical sample space but of an actual experiment.

  7. Ogive (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogive_(statistics)

    The points plotted as part of an ogive are the upper class limit and the corresponding cumulative absolute frequency [2] or cumulative relative frequency. The ogive for the normal distribution (on one side of the mean) resembles (one side of) an Arabesque or ogival arch, which is likely the origin of its name.

  8. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot. Histograms are sometimes confused with bar charts. In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram illustrates the distribution of values.

  9. Rank abundance curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_abundance_curve

    It overcomes the shortcomings of biodiversity indices that cannot display the relative role different variables played in their calculation. The curve is a 2D chart with relative abundance on the Y-axis and the abundance rank on the X-axis. X-axis: The abundance rank. The most abundant species is given rank 1, the second most abundant is 2 and ...