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  2. Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sound_laws_in...

    asno law The word-medial sequence *-mn-is simplified after long vowels and diphthongs or after a short vowel if the sequence was tautosyllabic and preceded by a consonant. . The *n was deleted if the vocalic sequence following the cluster was accented, as in Ancient Greek θερμός thermós 'warm' (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermnós 'warm'); otherwise, the *m was deleted, as in Sanskrit ...

  3. Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa_deletion_in_Indo...

    But the Skt. word अन्त (/ɐnt̪ɐ/, end) retains the end vowel and becomes অন্‌তো (/ɔnt̪o/) in Bengali, as it ends with a consonant cluster. However, tatsama borrowings from Sanskrit generally retain the 'ɔˈ except in word-final positions and except in very informal speech. That vowel in medial position are not always ...

  4. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    This voicing of /f/ is a relic of Old English, at a time when the unvoiced consonants between voiced vowels were 'colored' by an allophonic voicing rule /f/ → [v]. As the language became more analytic and less inflectional, final vowels or syllables stopped being pronounced.

  5. Flapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapping

    Flapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process involving a voiced alveolar tap or flap; it is found in many varieties of English, especially North American, Cardiff, Ulster, Australian and New Zealand English, where the voiceless alveolar stop consonant phoneme /t/ is pronounced as a voiced alveolar flap [ɾ], a sound ...

  6. Medial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial

    Medial capitals or CamelCase, use of capital letters in the middle of a compound word or abbreviation; Mid vowel, a vowel sound pronounced with the tongue midway between open and closed vowel positions; Medial s <ſ>, a form of the letter s written in the middle of a word; Human anatomical terms § Standard terms; All pages with titles ...

  7. Caesura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura

    A caesura is also described by its position in a line of poetry: a caesura close to the beginning of a line is called an initial caesura, one in the middle of a line is medial, and one near the end of a line is terminal. Initial and terminal caesurae are rare in formal, Romance, and Neoclassical verse, which prefer medial caesurae.

  8. Osage language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_language

    Osage has an inventory of sounds very similar to that of Dakota, also a Siouan language, plus vowel length, preaspirated obstruents and an interdental fricative (like "th" in English "then"). In contrast to Dakota, phonemically aspirated obstruents appear phonetically as affricates , and the high back vowel *u has been fronted to [y] .

  9. Voiced palatal approximant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant

    The voiced palatal approximant is a type of consonant used in many spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is j . ...