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  2. Coefficient of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_performance

    The coefficient of performance or COP (sometimes CP or CoP) of a heat pump, refrigerator or air conditioning system is a ratio of useful heating or cooling provided to work (energy) required. [1] [2] Higher COPs equate to higher efficiency, lower energy (power) consumption and thus lower operating costs. The COP is used in thermodynamics.

  3. Center of pressure (terrestrial locomotion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_pressure...

    In biomechanics, center of pressure (CoP) is the term given to the point of application of the ground reaction force vector. The ground reaction force vector represents the sum of all forces acting between a physical object and its supporting surface. Analysis of the center of pressure is common in studies on human postural control and gait.

  4. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of the neighboring cluster, i.e., the cluster whose average distance from the datum is lowest. [8]

  5. Lift (data mining) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(data_mining)

    because these are simply the most common patterns found in the data. A simple review of the above table should make these rules obvious. The support for Rule 1 is 3/7 because that is the number of items in the dataset in which the antecedent is A and the consequent 0. The support for Rule 2 is 2/7 because two of the seven records meet the ...

  6. Elbow method (clustering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_method_(clustering)

    The idea is that the first clusters will add much information (explain a lot of variation), since the data actually consist of that many groups (so these clusters are necessary), but once the number of clusters exceeds the actual number of groups in the data, the added information will drop sharply, because it is just subdividing the actual groups.

  7. Flour Bugs Are a Real Thing—Here’s an Easy Way to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/flour-bugs-real-thing-easy...

    A food safety expert weighs in on flour bugs, also known as weevils, that can infest your pantry after one TikToker found her flour infested with the crawlers.

  8. Set and drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_drift

    A Dead Reckoning, DR, is calculated by using a previously determined position on a chart, and advancing that position based on known or estimated speed over a set amount of time. This can be calculated by using the formula Speed = Distance ÷ Time. [3] Once an advance position has been plotted, then set and drift can be factored in.

  9. This Body Type Is Linked to an Increased Risk of Developing ...

    www.aol.com/body-type-linked-increased-risk...

    A new study has linked visceral fat around the midsection with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease