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  2. Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Forge_Christian...

    The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare had disposed of surplus property by conveying it, without charge, to a church-related college. Plaintiffs sought standing as taxpayers, and alternatively as citizens, claiming that the conveyance of property injured their right to a government that does not establish a religion.

  3. General welfare clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Welfare_clause

    A general welfare clause is a section that appears in many constitutions and in some charters and statutes that allows that the governing body empowered by the document to enact laws to promote the general welfare of the people, which is sometimes worded as the public welfare. In some countries, it has been used as a basis for legislation ...

  4. Separation of church and state in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and...

    "Separation of church and state" is a metaphor paraphrased from Thomas Jefferson and used by others in discussions of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reads: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof".

  5. Blaine Amendment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaine_Amendment

    The Blaine Amendment was a failed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would have prohibited direct government aid to educational institutions that have a religious affiliation. Most state constitutions already had such provisions, and thirty-eight of the fifty states have clauses that prohibit taxpayer funding of religious entities in their ...

  6. National Lutheran Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Lutheran_Council

    Each church body had one representative on the council for every 100,000 confirmed members or one-third fraction thereof, with the proviso that each church body would have at least one representative. [1] The NLC originally had no formal constitution other than a list of stated purposes. In 1926 a set of revised regulations was adopted.

  7. Religious Freedom Restoration Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Freedom...

    The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, Pub. L. No. 103-141, 107 Stat. 1488 (November 16, 1993), codified at 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb through 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-4 (also known as RFRA, pronounced "rifra" [1]), is a 1993 United States federal law that "ensures that interests in religious freedom are protected."

  8. Cambridge Platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Platform

    Title page, "A Platform of Church Discipline" The Cambridge Platform is a statement of congregational church government for the churches of colonial New England.It was written in 1648 in response to Presbyterian criticism and served as the religious constitution of Massachusetts until 1780. [1]

  9. Catholic Church and politics in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and...

    The Roman Catholic Church defines marriage as a covenant "by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring." [30] The church teaches that "homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered. They are ...