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An onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011.
Allium canadense, the Canada onion, Canadian garlic, wild garlic, meadow garlic and wild onion [6] is a perennial plant native to eastern North America [a] from Texas to Florida to New Brunswick to Montana. The species is also cultivated in other regions as an ornamental and as a garden culinary herb. [7] The plant is also reportedly ...
Allium drummondii, also known as Drummond's onion, wild garlic and prairie onion, [citation needed] is a North American species of onion native to the southern Great Plains of North America. It is found in South Dakota , Kansas , Nebraska , Colorado , Oklahoma , Arkansas , Texas , New Mexico , and northeastern Mexico .
There are dozens of cultivars of the onion (Allium cepa), one of the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, But there are also other species cultivated as 'onions'. Many are named after the first person to breed them, or the locality they came from.
Allium ochotense, or the Siberian onion, [3] is a primarily East Asian species of wild onion native to northern Japan, Korea, China, and the Russian Far East, as well as on Attu Island in Alaska. [ 1 ]
Allium macropetalum, the desert onion, is a species of wild onion native to the desert regions of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is known from desert plains and hills in Sonora, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, [3] at elevations up to 2500 m. [4] [5] Allium macropetalum forms egg-shaped bulbs up to 2.5 cm ...
Allium unifolium, the one-leaf onion or American garlic, [4] is a North American species of wild onion. It is native to the coastal mountain ranges of California , Oregon , and Baja California . [ 1 ]
Allium macrum, the rock onion, is an American species of wild onion native to the eastern and central parts of the US States of Oregon and Washington. It grows on gravelly soils at elevations up to 1400 m. [3] [4] It is a perennial herb. [5] Allium macrum produces round to egg-shaped bulbs up to 2 cm long. Flowers are white to pale pink with a ...