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Contact with certain substances, such as poison ivy, skin lotions and detergents, can cause an itchy rash. Here's how to manage this common form of dermatitis.
Irritant contact dermatitis: This painful rash tends to come on quickly in response to an irritating substance. Common irritants include detergents, soap, cleaners and acid. Irritant contact dermatitis occurs more often than allergic contact dermatitis.
Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is a localized, inflammatory skin response to a wide range of chemical or physical agents [1]. ICD results from direct cytotoxic effect of irritants and, unlike allergic contact dermatitis, is not immune mediated and does not require prior sensitization.
Irritant contact dermatitis develops when chemical or physical agents damage the skin surface faster than the skin can repair. Irritants remove oils and natural moisturising factor from the outer layer of the skin, allowing chemical irritants to penetrate the skin barrier and trigger inflammation.
Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by skin injury, direct cytotoxic effects, or cutaneous inflammation from contact with an irritant. Symptoms may occur immediately and may persist if...
The definitive treatment of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents. An inflammatory reaction from acute delayed irritant contact...
To treat contact dermatitis successfully, you need to identify and avoid the cause of your reaction. If you avoid the substance causing the reaction, the rash often clears up in 2 to 4 weeks. You can try soothing your skin with a cool, wet cloth and other self-care steps.
Learn how to identify and treat contact dermatitis, a skin condition due to contact with an allergen or irritant.
Irritant contact dermatitis (skin damage) tends to burn and be more painful than itchy. When something is irritating or damaging your skin, you'll probably see a rash right away.
Treatment for contact dermatitis may include home remedies like cool compresses, moisturizers, and lukewarm baths. You may also require OTC and prescription medications. Contact...