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  2. Metallic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_bonding

    Much research went into the study of clustering of metal atoms. As powerful as the band structure model proved to be in describing metallic bonding, it remains a one-electron approximation of a many-body problem: the energy states of an individual electron are described as if all the other electrons form a homogeneous background.

  3. Structure of liquids and glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_liquids_and...

    The random network structure of glassy SiO 2 in two-dimensions. Note that, as in the crystal, each silicon atom is bonded to 4 oxygen atoms, where the fourth oxygen atom is obscured from view in this plane. The periodic crystalline lattice structure of SiO 2 in two-dimensions

  4. Palladium hydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium_hydride

    The hydrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites in palladium hydride. The H–H bond in H 2 is cleaved. The ratio in which H is absorbed on Pd is defined by = [] [].When Pd is brought into a H 2 environment with a pressure of 1 atm, the resulting concentration of H reaches x ≈ 0.7.

  5. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. [1] Ordered structures occur from intrinsic nature of constituent particles to form symmetric patterns that repeat along the principal directions of three-dimensional space in matter.

  6. Particle in a one-dimensional lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_one...

    In quantum mechanics, the particle in a one-dimensional lattice is a problem that occurs in the model of a periodic crystal lattice. The potential is caused by ions in the periodic structure of the crystal creating an electromagnetic field so electrons are subject to a regular potential inside the lattice.

  7. Interstitial defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_defect

    In both of these very similar lattices there are two sorts of interstice, or hole: Two tetrahedral holes per metal atom, i.e. the hole is between four metal atoms; One octahedral hole per metal atom, i.e. the hole is between six metal atoms; It was suggested by early workers that: the metal lattice was relatively unaffected by the interstitial atom

  8. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    2 O consists of [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 2+ centers and one "lattice water". Water is typically a monodentate ligand, i.e., it forms only one bond with the central atom. [89] Some hydrogen-bonding contacts in FeSO 4. 7H 2 O. This metal aquo complex crystallizes with one molecule of "lattice" water, which interacts with the sulfate and with the [Fe(H 2 O ...

  9. Lattice model (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_model_(physics)

    In mathematical physics, a lattice model is a mathematical model of a physical system that is defined on a lattice, as opposed to a continuum, such as the continuum of space or spacetime. Lattice models originally occurred in the context of condensed matter physics, where the atoms of a crystal automatically form a lattice.