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Since individuals often have different knowledge bases, common knowledge can vary and it may sometimes take large-scale studies to know for certain what is common knowledge amongst large groups of people. [2] Often, common knowledge does not need to be cited. [3] Common knowledge is distinct from general knowledge.
Distinction, distinct or distinctive may refer to: Distinction (philosophy), the recognition of difference; Formal distinction; Distinction (law), a principle in international law governing the legal use of force in an armed conflict; Distinction (sociology), a social force that places different values on different individuals; Distinct ...
For example, the feature [+voice] distinguishes the two bilabial plosives: [p] and [b] (i.e., it makes the two plosives distinct from one another). There are many different ways of defining and arranging features into feature systems: some deal with only one language while others are developed to apply to all languages. [1]
Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2]
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include a people of a common language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, religion, history, or social treatment.
Comparison can take many distinct forms, varying by field: To compare is to bring two or more things together (physically or in contemplation) and to examine them systematically, identifying similarities and differences among them. Comparison has a different meaning within each framework of study.
In linguistics, complementary distribution (as distinct from contrastive distribution and free variation) is the relationship between two different elements of the same kind in which one element is found in one set of environments and the other element is found in a non-intersecting (complementary) set of environments.
He therefore could not imagine such difference in physical attributes as having originated from common ancestry, and so maintained separate creations for different races. In early classical and medieval geography the idea of polygenism surfaced because of the suggested possibility of there being inhabitants of the antipodes ( Antichthones ).