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  2. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    In elementary algebra, completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic polynomial of the form ⁠ + + ⁠ to the form ⁠ + ⁠ for some values of ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠. [1] In terms of a new quantity ⁠ x − h {\displaystyle x-h} ⁠ , this expression is a quadratic polynomial with no linear term.

  3. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    We can see that the slope (tangent of angle) of the regression line is the weighted average of (¯) (¯) that is the slope (tangent of angle) of the line that connects the i-th point to the average of all points, weighted by (¯) because the further the point is the more "important" it is, since small errors in its position will affect the ...

  4. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    To complete the square, form a squared binomial on the left-hand side of a quadratic equation, from which the solution can be found by taking the square root of both sides. The standard way to derive the quadratic formula is to apply the method of completing the square to the generic quadratic equation ⁠ a x 2 + b x + c = 0 {\displaystyle ...

  5. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  6. Linear function (calculus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_function_(calculus)

    The coefficient a is called the slope of the function and of the line (see below). If the slope is a = 0 {\displaystyle a=0} , this is a constant function f ( x ) = b {\displaystyle f(x)=b} defining a horizontal line, which some authors exclude from the class of linear functions. [ 3 ]

  7. Circle packing in a square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing_in_a_square

    Circle packing in a square is a packing problem in recreational mathematics, where the aim is to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square. Equivalently, the problem is to arrange n points in a unit square aiming to get the greatest minimal separation, d n , between points. [ 1 ]

  8. Talk:Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Completing_the_square

    Indeed this goes against the idea of completing the square as stated in the article, the main idea of which is to take a square component plus a rectangular component and make a larger square by breaking up the rectangle. You then have a little bit which needs to be filled in (the "completing the square").

  9. Talk:Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Coefficient_of...

    It says that only in the case of a linear regression, the coefficient of determination is equal to the square of the correlation coefficient. Should this not be: only in the case of a linear regression with a linear model? (a linear regression can also be performed with e.g. a quadratic model, in which case the the coefficient of determination ...