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A thyroidectomy is an operation that involves the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. In general surgery, endocrine or head and neck surgeons often perform a thyroidectomy when a patient has thyroid cancer or some other condition of the thyroid gland (such as hyperthyroidism) or goiter. Other indications for surgery include ...
Active Surveillance is indicated for low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma [13] 10 mm or smaller in maximum diameter. However, surgery is recommended as a high-risk thyroid microcarcinoma in the following cases. [1] [5] Presence of lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis (very rare). Invasion into the recurrent laryngeal nerve or the trachea.
Post-operative complications at high-volume thyroid surgery centers with experienced surgeons are comparable to that of hemithyroidectomy. Arguments for hemithyroidectomy: Most patients have low-risk cancer with an excellent prognosis, with similar survival outcomes in low-risk patients who undergo total thyroidectomy versus hemithyroidectomy.
Medullary thyroid cancer is a form of thyroid carcinoma ... these results had a high risk of bias due to design ... In lower risk cases surgery may be delayed up to ...
[50] [51] Surgical resection is the preferred treatment for all biopsy confirmed thyroid cancers. In those with very low risk tumors (such as small papillary tumors without evidence of local or metastatic spread or concerning cytologic findings), patients at high surgical risk due to medical problems, those with short expected lifespans or ...
New research suggests that GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy are not likely to increase the risk of thyroid cancer.