Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In Behaviorism (1924), Watson wrote that “Behaviorism claims that ‘consciousness’ is neither a definable nor a usable concept; that it is merely another word for the ‘soul’ of more ancient times. The old psychology is thus dominated by a subtle kind of religious philosophy.”
Human behavior, the potential and expressed capacity for physical, mental, and social activity throughout human life. Humans, like other animal species, have a typical life course that consists of successive phases of growth, each characterized by a distinct set of physical, physiological, and behavioral features.
John B. Watson, American psychologist who codified and publicized behaviorism, which, in his view, was restricted to the objective, experimental study of the relations between environmental events and human behavior.
Psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behavior in humans and other animals.
Political science - Behavioralism, Rational Choice, Institutions: Behavioralism, which was one of the dominant approaches in the 1950s and ’60s, is the view that the subject matter of political science should be limited to phenomena that are independently observable and quantifiable. It assumes that political institutions largely reflect underlying social forces and that the study of ...
Learning theory - Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism: A dominant ancient theme in theories of learning has been that of association. Although the concept was accepted by Aristotle, it was brought into the developing psychology of learning by British empiricist philosophers (Locke, Berkeley, Hume, the Mills, and Hartley) during the 17th ...
Conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response. Learn more about conditioning.
BEHAVIOR meaning: 1 : the way a person or animal acts or behaves; 2 : the way something (such as a machine or substance) moves, functions, or reacts
humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis.Humanistic principles attained application during the “human potential ...
Tolman advanced his system in his major work, Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men (1932). He suggested that the unit of behaviour is the total, goal-directed act, using varied muscular movements that are organized around the purposes served and guided by cognitive processes.