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The Totonac are an indigenous people of Mexico who reside in the states of Veracruz, ... James Olson, ed. Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Empire, 1402-1975, 1992.
The ancient Totonac culture was discovered again at the end of the 19th century by the Mexican archaeologist and historian Francisco del Paso y Troncoso. [5] Apparently, the Totonacs were part of the Tula Empire and from 1450 they were conquered by the Nahuas of the Aztec Triple Alliance and joined the troops.
The Totonac population continues to decline in both states, especially since the 1980s with many migrating out due to the poor economy of the region. History has put pressure on the Totonac language, with speakers switching over to Spanish and in some cases, to Nahuatl even though those who change language still consider themselves Totonac. [3]
The arrests did, however, begin a massive alliance between the Spanish Empire and over 30 different Totonac towns across the Aztec Empire that rose up against Moctezuma, and Cortés had made his first allies for the war. [8] However, tensions would appear between Spain and Cempoala not long after.
The Totonac presented Cortés with numerous gifts, including gold jewelry. Xicomecoatl made many complaints against the Aztec Empire and the great Montezuma. [3] Cortés promised alleviate his concerns. At Quiahuiztlan, the Spaniards and Totonacs forged their alliance against the Aztecs. [3] Spaniards and Totonacs shared the same goal.
El Cuajilote or Filobobos is an archeological site of the Totonac Culture, [1] located in the Tlapacoyan municipality, Veracruz state, México. [2]Just as in many other Mesoamerican sites, the original name is unknown and arbitrarily names are assigned, sometimes local names are used, in this case, the name “El Cuajilote” derives from the “Chote” tree from the Totonac region, although ...
Some would include the Totonac-speaking area, in north-central Veracruz, as part of the Huasteca. The Huastec region was known to the Aztecs (ancestors of today's Nahuatl speakers, who arrived in the Huasteca around 1450) for its fertile abundance, [9] and includes the northernmost patches of tropical moist forest and cloud forest in the Americas.
Post-classic Mesoamerica runs from about 900 to 1519 AD, and includes the following cultures: Aztec, Tarascans, Mixtec, Totonac, Pipil, Itzá, Kowoj, K'iche', Kaqchikel, Poqomam, Mam. In the North American chronology, the "Post-Classic Stage" followed the Classic stage in certain areas, and typically dates from around AD 1200 to modern times. [3]