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o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2, with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring (the ortho configuration). It is a constitutional isomer of m -xylene and p -xylene , the mixture being called xylene or xylenes.
p-Xylene is the principal precursor to terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate, both monomers used in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles and polyester clothing. 98% of p-xylene production, and half of all xylenes produced is consumed in this manner. [10] [14] o-Xylene is an important precursor to phthalic ...
S o solid? J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p? J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −24.4 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 247 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o: −4552 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 187.0 J/(mol K) at 25°C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: 19.0 ...
In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ortho – (or o –), meta – (or m –), and para – (or p –) as indicated in the adjacent diagram.
m-xylene (1,3-dimethylbenzene) p-xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene) Other. Ethylbenzene (not a true xylene but present in mixtures called "mixed xylenes") Styrene;
Xylene isomers are also used as solvents in laboratories. Note that in the photo, o -xylene, not being stored in a brown glass bottle, appears to have auto-oxidized. Reactions
m-Xylene (meta-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes . The m- stands for meta- , indicating that the two methyl groups in m -xylene occupy positions 1 and 3 on a benzene ring.
It is an off-white solid. The compound is prepared by the photochemical reaction of o-xylene with elemental bromine: [1] C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2 + 4 Br 2 → C 6 H 4 (CHBr 2) 2 + 4 HBr. Reaction of α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-o-xylene with sodium iodide affords α,α'-dibromo-o-xylylene, which can be trapped with dienophiles to give naphthylene.