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A Karnaugh map (KM or K-map) is a diagram that can be used to simplify a Boolean algebra expression. Maurice Karnaugh introduced the technique in 1953 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] as a refinement of Edward W. Veitch 's 1952 Veitch chart , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] which itself was a rediscovery of Allan Marquand 's 1881 logical diagram [ 5 ] [ 6 ] or Marquand diagram . [ 4 ]
Download QR code; In other projects Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... English: A 2 variable, 2x2 Karnaugh map with minterms 1, 2, 4. Date: 25 December 2006: Source:
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8-bit comparator, inverting output 20 SN74ALS521: 74x522 1 8-bit comparator, inverting output 20 kΩ pull-up open-collector 20 SN74ALS522: 74x524 1 8-bit registered comparator open-collector 20 74F524: 74x525 1 16-bit programmable counter 28 74F525: 74x526 1 fuse programmable identity comparator, 16-bit 20 SN74ALS526: 74x527 1
In a formula, if the top wire carries x and the bottom wire carries y, then after hitting a comparator the wires carry ′ = (,) and ′ = (,), respectively, so the pair of values is sorted. [ 5 ] : 635 A network of wires and comparators that will correctly sort all possible inputs into ascending order is called a sorting network or Kruskal hub.
The reason to add an amplifier is twofold: it amplifies the voltage difference. It, therefore, suppresses the comparator offset and the kick-back noise of the comparator towards the reference ladder is also strongly suppressed. Typically designs from 4-bit up to 6-bit and sometimes 7-bit are produced.
The register's code is fed into the DAC, which provides an analog equivalent of its digital code (initially 1 / 2 V ref) to the comparator for comparison with the sampled input voltage. If this analog voltage exceeds V in , then the comparator causes the SAR to reset this bit; otherwise, the bit is left as 1.