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  2. Utility functions on divisible goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_functions_on...

    This page compares the properties of several typical utility functions of divisible goods. These functions are commonly used as examples in consumer theory . The functions are ordinal utility functions, which means that their properties are invariant under positive monotone transformation .

  3. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Given that Market 1 has a price elasticity of demand of and Market 2 of , the optimal pricing ration in Market 1 versus Market 2 is / = [+ /] / [+ /]. The price in a perfectly competitive market will always be lower than any price under price discrimination (including in special cases like the internet connection example above, assuming that ...

  4. Market share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_share

    Market share is the percentage of the total revenue or sales in a market that a company's business makes up. For example, if there are 50,000 units sold per year in a given industry, a company whose sales were 5,000 of those units would have a 10 percent share in that market.

  5. Market share analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_share_analysis

    Market Share is the breakup of market size in percentage terms, to help identify the top players, the middle and the "minnows" of the marketplace, based on the volume of business conducted; Market Segmentation Some of the factors that determine the market are price, quality, speed of service, ease of maintenance, and points of distribution.

  6. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The total surplus of perfect competition market is the highest. And the total surplus of imperfect competition market is lower. In the monopoly market, if the monopoly firm can adopt first-level price discrimination, the consumer surplus is zero and the monopoly firm obtains all the benefits in the market. [15]

  7. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    First, let one good be an example market e.g., carrots, and let the other be a composite of all other goods. Budget constraints give a straight line on the indifference map showing all the possible distributions between the two goods; the point of maximum utility is then the point at which an indifference curve is tangent to the budget line ...

  8. EPAM Systems (EPAM) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript - AOL

    www.aol.com/epam-systems-epam-q4-2024-183017152.html

    Consumer goods, retail, and travel decreased 3% year over year, reflecting a negative 5.7% organic and a positive 2.7% inorganic growth, largely due to declines in consumer products and retail ...

  9. Fair item allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_item_allocation

    Allocation of private goods can be seen as a special case of allocating public goods: given a private-goods problem with n agents and m items, where agent i values item j at v ij, construct a public-goods problem with n · m items, where agent i values each item i,j at v ij, and the other items at 0.