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Field-Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima (1931 – 4 September 2023) was a female fighter in Mau Mau's 1950s rebellion against British colonialism. Few Mau Mau women became active fighters, and Muthoni was the only woman to have attained the Mau Mau rank of field-marshal.
The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt, or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities. [9]
Ciokaraine M'Barungu (1909 - unknown), known simply as Ciokaraine, was a prominent female diviner, political leader and human rights activist from Igembe, Kenya.She was a fierce supporter of women's rights and is known for having offered up her son's life during the Mau Mau Uprising.
Women, in particular, played significant yet often underappreciated roles in various struggles against colonial rule, including active participation in the Mau Mau Rebellion. In various colonial records, Kikuyu women have frequently been portrayed as victims of the Mau Mau rebellion, a portrayal often utilised by the British government to ...
In later life, Wamuyu Gakuru reflected on the weaknesses of the Mau Mau movement, noting a lack of unity among its leaders as a significant flaw. She criticized self-appointed leaders without leadership qualities as hindering coordination within the movement. Gakuru highlighted the marginalization of women, weakening the movement's impact.
The Lari massacre was an incident during the Mau Mau Uprising in which the Mau Mau massacred approximately 74 people, including some members of the loyalist Home Guard, but mostly their families: women, children and elderly relatives. [4] Those murdered included prominent local loyalist Luka Kahangara.
Karumba and five other men were arrested on October 20, 1952, due to their involvement with the Mau Mau. Pio Gama Pinto: 31 March 1927: 25 February 1965: Journalist, politician and freedom fighter. He was a socialist leader and became independent Kenya's first martyr in 1965. Field Marshal Musa Mwariama: 1928: 1989
In 1985 her third and most important book appeared, Passbook Number F. 47927: Women and Mau Mau in Kenya, its title a reference to her identity number during the Mau Mau struggle. [2] It is a fictional work that dramatizes the roles women played and the strategies they adopted in their daily lives during the fight for freedom. [1]