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The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt, or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities. [9]
The Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, was a Kenyan insurgent group which fought against British colonial rule in Kenya during the Mau Mau rebellion from 1952 to 1960. Its membership consisted largely of the Kikuyu people. The KLFA was led by Dedan Kimathi for most of its existence. After four years, British forces ...
The number 40 is a reference to the year 1940, in which most of the group's core members were drafted into the British Armed Forces. The organization consisted mainly of men fresh from service in World War II. It was founded by Mwangi Macharia and gradually evolved into part of the Mau Mau rebellion of the 1950s.
Muthoni Kirima first took the Mau Mau oath in 1952. [5] From then on, she had to balance being part of the revolution with family responsibilities. She started out by using her connections as a trader to get information and events that were happening to the Mau Mau that were in the forest. She also organized the oaths of other people.
As the group's influence and membership widened it became a major threat to the colonial government. [citation needed] Upon taking the oath of the Mau Mau, Kimathi in 1951 joined the Forty Group, the militant wing of the defunct Kikuyu Central Association. As branch secretary, Kimathi presided over oath-taking.
Mau Mau was the name of two documentaries about the Mau Mau Rebellion. [1] 1954 Mau Mau. There was a 19-minute 1954 film made by a South African company, African Film ...
He also founded the Kenya Riigi, a group of courageous fighters. Mathenge believed in traditional Kikuyu religion. [1] In May 1953 he became the leader of the newly formed Mau Mau military unit Nyeri District Council and Army. [2] His rivalry with field marshal Dedan Kimathi harmed integrity of the Mau Mau movement. [3]
In 1950, Itote swore the Mau Mau oath, and subsequently became responsible for oathing and was an executioner of traitors. [3] As the police began clamping down on Mau Mau activities in 1952, Itote moved to the forests of Mount Kenya with a band of followers to join the insurgency.